Weakness · High

CWE-515: Covert Storage Channel

What it is

A covert storage channel transfers information through the setting of bits by one program and the reading of those bits by another. What distinguishes this case from that of ordinary operation is that the bits are used to convey encoded information.

Likelihood of exploit: HighMITRE CWE 4.19.1

Severity (our rating)
High
Likelihood of exploit
High
Introduced during
Implementation
Exploited in the wild
No CVE in CISA's catalog

In more detail

Covert storage channels occur when out-of-band data is stored in messages for the purpose of memory reuse. Covert channels are frequently classified as either storage or timing channels. Examples would include using a file intended to hold only audit information to convey user passwords--using the name of a file or perhaps status bits associated with it that can be read by all users to signal the contents of the file. Steganography, concealing information in such a manner that no one but the intended recipient knows of the existence of the message, is a good example of a covert storage channel.

What an attacker can do

  • Read Application Data (Confidentiality, Integrity)

How to prevent it

Implementation

  • Ensure that all reserved fields are set to zero before messages are sent and that no unnecessary information is included.

CWE-515 on MITRE's CWE site

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Source: MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration, CWE version 4.19.1. CWE is a trademark of The MITRE Corporation.