Weakness · High

CWE-514: Covert Channel

What it is

A covert channel is a path that can be used to transfer information in a way not intended by the system's designers.

MITRE CWE 4.19.1

Severity (our rating)
High
Likelihood of exploit
Not rated by MITRE
Introduced during
Implementation, Operation
Exploited in the wild
No CVE in CISA's catalog

In more detail

Typically the system has not given authorization for the transmission and has no knowledge of its occurrence.

What an attacker can do

  • Read Application Data (Confidentiality, Access Control)
  • Bypass Protection Mechanism (Confidentiality, Access Control)

How to prevent it

MITRE lists no specific mitigation for this weakness. Treat it like its parent weaknesses below: validate input, keep the design simple and review the code where it could appear.

How to find it

  • Architecture or Design Review. According to SOAR, the following detection techniques may be useful: Cost effective for partial coverage: Inspection (IEEE 1028 standard) (can apply to requirements, design, source code, etc.)

CWE-514 on MITRE's CWE site

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Source: MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration, CWE version 4.19.1. CWE is a trademark of The MITRE Corporation.