Known exploited · Fortinet

CVE-2022-42475: Fortinet FortiOS Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

What it is

Multiple versions of Fortinet FortiOS SSL-VPN contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability which can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests.

Added December 13, 2022Due January 3, 2023CISA KEV catalog 2026.10.01

Vendor
Fortinet
Product
FortiOS
Added to KEV
December 13, 2022
CISA due date
January 3, 2023
Ransomware use
Known

What CISA requires

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Forensic triage

No

What to do now

  1. Find every instance of FortiOS you run, including the forgotten ones, and check its version against the vendor advisory.
  2. Apply the vendor's fix or mitigation, before January 3, 2023 if you are bound by CISA's deadline, sooner if it faces the internet.
  3. Assume it was tried against you already: look for signs of exploitation from the date it was added, not from the day you patched.

References

CVE-2022-42475 in the National Vulnerability Database

H2 Security

Not sure you are clear?

We check where you run it, patch or mitigate with your team, and look for signs it was already used against you.

Talk to our team

T Academy

Train the engineers who fix it

Security engineering on real hosts in the browser, every objective checked on the machine. The first two lessons of Linux 1 are free.

Start free

Source: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog (public domain), catalog version 2026.10.01.