Weakness · Medium

CWE-910: Use of Expired File Descriptor

What it is

The product uses or accesses a file descriptor after it has been closed.

Likelihood of exploit: MediumMITRE CWE 4.19.1

Severity (our rating)
Medium
Likelihood of exploit
Medium
Introduced during
Implementation
Exploited in the wild
No CVE in CISA's catalog

In more detail

After a file descriptor for a particular file or device has been released, it can be reused. The code might not write to the original file, since the reused file descriptor might reference a different file or device.

What an attacker can do

  • Read Files or Directories (Confidentiality)
  • DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart (Availability)

How to prevent it

MITRE lists no specific mitigation for this weakness. Treat it like its parent weaknesses below: validate input, keep the design simple and review the code where it could appear.

How to find it

  • Automated Static Analysis. Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

CWE-910 on MITRE's CWE site

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Source: MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration, CWE version 4.19.1. CWE is a trademark of The MITRE Corporation.