Weakness · High

CWE-555: J2EE Misconfiguration: Plaintext Password in Configuration File

What it is

The J2EE application stores a plaintext password in a configuration file.

MITRE CWE 4.19.1

Severity (our rating)
High
Likelihood of exploit
Not rated by MITRE
Introduced during
Architecture and Design, Implementation
Exploited in the wild
No CVE in CISA's catalog

In more detail

Storing a plaintext password in a configuration file allows anyone who can read the file to access the password-protected resource, making it an easy target for attackers.

What an attacker can do

  • Bypass Protection Mechanism (Access Control)

How to prevent it

Architecture and Design

  • Do not hardwire passwords into your software.
  • Use industry standard libraries to encrypt passwords before storage in configuration files.

CWE-555 on MITRE's CWE site

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Source: MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration, CWE version 4.19.1. CWE is a trademark of The MITRE Corporation.