CWE-526

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable

Medium

Description

The product uses an environment variable to store unencrypted sensitive information.

Potential Impact

How to Fix

Architecture and Design

Encrypt information stored in the environment variable to protect it from being exposed to an unauthorized user. If encryption is not feasible or is considered too expensive for the business use of the application, then consider using a properly protected configuration file instead of an environment variable. It should be understood that unencrypted information in a config file is also not guaranteed to be protected, but it is still a better choice, because it reduces attack surface related to weaknesses such as CWE-214. In some settings, vaults might be a feasible option for safer data transfer. Users should be notified of the business choice made to not protect the sensitive information through encryption.

Implementation

If the environment variable is not necessary for the desired behavior, then remove it entirely, or clear it to an empty value.

Detection Methods

Related Weaknesses

References

View on MITRE CWE Database →

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