Weakness · High

CWE-489: Active Debug Code

What it is

The product is released with debugging code still enabled or active.

MITRE CWE 4.19.1

Severity (our rating)
High
Likelihood of exploit
Not rated by MITRE
Introduced during
Build and Compilation, Implementation, Operation
Exploited in the wild
No CVE in CISA's catalog

What an attacker can do

  • Bypass Protection Mechanism (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Access Control, Other)
  • Read Application Data (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Access Control, Other)
  • Gain Privileges or Assume Identity (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Access Control, Other)
  • Varies by Context (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Access Control, Other)

How to prevent it

Build and Compilation

  • Remove debug code before deploying the application.

How to find it

  • Automated Static Analysis. Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

CWE-489 on MITRE's CWE site

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Source: MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration, CWE version 4.19.1. CWE is a trademark of The MITRE Corporation.