Weakness · Medium
CWE-202: Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Data Queries
What it is
When trying to keep information confidential, an attacker can often infer some of the information by using statistics.
- Severity (our rating)
- Medium
- Likelihood of exploit
- Medium
- Introduced during
- Architecture and Design, Implementation
- Exploited in the wild
- No CVE in CISA's catalog
In more detail
In situations where data should not be tied to individual users, but a large number of users should be able to make queries that "scrub" the identity of users, it may be possible to get information about a user -- e.g., by specifying search terms that are known to be unique to that user.
What an attacker can do
- Read Files or Directories (Confidentiality)
- Read Application Data (Confidentiality)
How to prevent it
Architecture and Design
- This is a complex topic. See the for a good discussion of best practices.
H2 Security
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Start freeSource: MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration, CWE version 4.19.1. CWE is a trademark of The MITRE Corporation.