Weakness · Medium

CWE-1301: Insufficient or Incomplete Data Removal within Hardware Component

What it is

The product's data removal process does not completely delete all data and potentially sensitive information within hardware components.

MITRE CWE 4.19.1

Severity (our rating)
Medium
Likelihood of exploit
Not rated by MITRE
Introduced during
Implementation
Exploited in the wild
No CVE in CISA's catalog

In more detail

Physical properties of hardware devices, such as remanence of magnetic media, residual charge of ROMs/RAMs, or screen burn-in may still retain sensitive data after a data removal process has taken place and power is removed. Recovering data after erasure or overwriting is possible due to a phenomenon called data remanence. For example, if the same value is written repeatedly to a memory location, the corresponding memory cells can become physically altered to a degree such that even after the original data is erased that data can still be recovered through physical characterization of the memory cells.

What an attacker can do

  • Read Memory (Confidentiality)
  • Read Application Data (Confidentiality)

How to prevent it

Architecture and Design

  • Apply blinding or masking techniques to implementations of cryptographic algorithms.

Implementation

  • Alter the method of erasure, add protection of media, or destroy the media to protect the data.

CWE-1301 on MITRE's CWE site

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Source: MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration, CWE version 4.19.1. CWE is a trademark of The MITRE Corporation.