Weakness · High

CWE-1253: Incorrect Selection of Fuse Values

What it is

The logic level used to set a system to a secure state relies on a fuse being unblown.

MITRE CWE 4.19.1

Severity (our rating)
High
Likelihood of exploit
Not rated by MITRE
Introduced during
Architecture and Design, Implementation
Exploited in the wild
No CVE in CISA's catalog

In more detail

Fuses are often used to store secret data, including security configuration data. When not blown, a fuse is considered to store a logic 0, and, when blown, it indicates a logic 1. Fuses are generally considered to be one-directional, i.e., once blown to logic 1, it cannot be reset to logic 0.

What an attacker can do

  • Bypass Protection Mechanism (Access Control, Authorization)
  • Gain Privileges or Assume Identity (Access Control, Authorization)
  • DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart (Availability)
  • Read Memory (Confidentiality)
  • Modify Memory (Integrity)
  • Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands (Integrity)

How to prevent it

Architecture and Design

  • Logic should be designed in a way that blown fuses do not put the product into an insecure state that can be leveraged by an attacker.

CWE-1253 on MITRE's CWE site

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Source: MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration, CWE version 4.19.1. CWE is a trademark of The MITRE Corporation.