Weakness · High

CWE-1193: Power-On of Untrusted Execution Core Before Enabling Fabric Access Control

What it is

The product enables components that contain untrusted firmware before memory and fabric access controls have been enabled.

MITRE CWE 4.19.1

Severity (our rating)
High
Likelihood of exploit
Not rated by MITRE
Introduced during
Architecture and Design
Exploited in the wild
No CVE in CISA's catalog

In more detail

After initial reset, System-on-Chip (SoC) fabric access controls and other security features need to be programmed by trusted firmware as part of the boot sequence. If untrusted IPs or peripheral microcontrollers are enabled first, then the untrusted component can master transactions on the hardware bus and target memory or other assets to compromise the SoC boot firmware.

What an attacker can do

  • Bypass Protection Mechanism (Access Control)

How to prevent it

Architecture and Design

  • The boot sequence should enable fabric access controls and memory protections before enabling third-party hardware IPs and peripheral microcontrollers that use untrusted firmware.

CWE-1193 on MITRE's CWE site

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Source: MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration, CWE version 4.19.1. CWE is a trademark of The MITRE Corporation.